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Sustainability
means that we, of this generation, must practice stewardship of the earth
and its resources, so that the present needs of humanity are met without
jeopardizing the needs of future generations.
The challenge before
us is how to make our world more sustainable, especially
now as we face the severe challenge of increased global warming caused
by man made influences.
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Sustainability
involves practices that reduce the carbon footprint which is the
measure of the release of carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere
caused by the burning of fossil fuels. The simple practice of conserving
electrical power using compact florescent lighting (CFL's) and energy
star rated appliances will reduce the demand for electricity. When
this occurs, the demand for electrical energy generated by coal
fired power plants will be reduced and the discharge of CO2 from
their smokestacks will also be reduced.
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Sustainable
practices also involve utilization of alternative fuels such
as electricity generated from wind turbines and photovoltaic solar
cells. Now it is possible, in many locales, for the electric consumer
to purchase electricity generated by wind. |
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Heating
and cooling energy may be saved utilizing in-ground piping heat exchanger
and heat pumps which can provide up to 100% for heating and 50% cooling
needs. Photovoltaic solar panels are also becoming affordable for
the homeowner thereby lowering the consumer's intake from the power
grid. |
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Water conservation
is an aspect of sustainability which includes collection
of roof run off water for yard and garden watering, the use of low
flow shower heads and placing a plastic bottle or a plastic bag
weighted with pebbles and filled with water in the toilet tank,
saving 5 to 10 gallons per day.
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| For
home owners conducting an energy audit is a sustainable practice |
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Regarding
transportation sustainability means using mass transit,
ride sharing, driving a hybrid or alternatively fuel powered automobile,
riding a bicycle to work, or simply walking more. |
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| For builders
sustainable practices involve using rapidly replenishable
wood such as paneling made from bamboo, natural linoleum flooring
in lieu of vinyl and plywood made from wheat stalks and other crops.
Building using reclaimed wood and Forest Stewardship Council Certified
(FSC) wood products, which advocates the responsible management of
the world's forests, are also examples of sustainable building practices. |
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Recycled carpeting
and using low VOC's (volatile organic compounds) paints, finishes,
and adhesives are other examples sustainable building
materials. |
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| Sustainability
involves recycling waste, including debris from construction sites
and keeping as much as possible out of landfills. It also involves
everyone to recycle, as much as possible, their own household waste. |
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For those in
the construction industry sustainability means following
the principles and guidelines of established standards such as the
U. S. Green Building Council's LEED® (Leadership Energy Environmental
Design) and its certification process. |
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| For our cities,
sustainable practices include planning and building
walkable communities, revitalizing existing neighborhoods, and building
on vacant urban land to minimize urban sprawl. |
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In essence,
sustainablility means practices that all can follow
to help the earth's fragile environment and stem the potentially catastrophic
effects of global warming. |
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